// File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612]. * * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all. * * ==== Security Considerations * * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be * generally recommended is: * * ```solidity * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public { * try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {} * doThing(..., value); * } * * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public { * token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value); * ... * } * ``` * * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}). * * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit. */ interface IERC20Permit { /** * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens, * given ``owner``'s signed approval. * * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction * ordering also apply here. * * Emits an {Approval} event. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future. * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner` * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments. * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}). * * For more information on the signature format, see the * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP * section]. * * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above. */ function permit( address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s ) external; /** * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}. * * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This * prevents a signature from being used multiple times. */ function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}. */ // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32); } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. */ interface IERC20 { /** * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to * another (`to`). * * Note that `value` may be zero. */ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value); /** * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance. */ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value); /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence. */ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`. */ function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is * zero by default. * * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the * desired value afterwards: * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729 * * Emits an {Approval} event. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's * allowance. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard. * * _Available since v4.1._ */ interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 { /** * @dev Returns the name of the token. */ function name() external view returns (string memory); /** * @dev Returns the symbol of the token. */ function symbol() external view returns (string memory); /** * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token. */ function decimals() external view returns (uint8); } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/utils/Context.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application * is concerned). * * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) { return msg.data; } function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) { return 0; } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface. * * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}. * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}. * * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How * to implement supply mechanisms]. * * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override * this function so it returns a different value. * * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 * applications. * * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}. * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit * these events, as it isn't required by the specification. * * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance} * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}. */ contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata { mapping(address => uint256) private _balances; mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances; uint256 private _totalSupply; string private _name; string private _symbol; /** * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}. * * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during * construction. */ constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) { _name = name_; _symbol = symbol_; } /** * @dev Returns the name of the token. */ function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) { return _name; } /** * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the * name. */ function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) { return _symbol; } /** * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation. * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`). * * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless * it's overridden. * * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}. */ function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) { return 18; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}. */ function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) { return _totalSupply; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}. */ function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) { return _balances[account]; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}. * * Requirements: * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`. */ function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) { address owner = _msgSender(); _transfer(owner, to, amount); return true; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) { return _allowances[owner][spender]; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-approve}. * * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) { address owner = _msgSender(); _approve(owner, spender, amount); return true; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}. * * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance * is the maximum `uint256`. * * Requirements: * * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`. * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least * `amount`. */ function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) { address spender = _msgSender(); _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount); _transfer(from, to, amount); return true; } /** * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller. * * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for * problems described in {IERC20-approve}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) { address owner = _msgSender(); _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue); return true; } /** * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller. * * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for * problems described in {IERC20-approve}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least * `subtractedValue`. */ function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) { address owner = _msgSender(); uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender); require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"); unchecked { _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue); } return true; } /** * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`. * * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. * * Requirements: * * - `from` cannot be the zero address. * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`. */ function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address"); require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount); uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from]; require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"); unchecked { _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount; // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by // decrementing then incrementing. _balances[to] += amount; } emit Transfer(from, to, amount); _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount); } /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing * the total supply. * * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address. * * Requirements: * * - `account` cannot be the zero address. */ function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount); _totalSupply += amount; unchecked { // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above. _balances[account] += amount; } emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount); _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount); } /** * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the * total supply. * * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address. * * Requirements: * * - `account` cannot be the zero address. * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens. */ function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount); uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account]; require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance"); unchecked { _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount; // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply. _totalSupply -= amount; } emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount); _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount); } /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens. * * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc. * * Emits an {Approval} event. * * Requirements: * * - `owner` cannot be the zero address. * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address"); require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address"); _allowances[owner][spender] = amount; emit Approval(owner, spender, amount); } /** * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`. * * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance. * Revert if not enough allowance is available. * * Might emit an {Approval} event. */ function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual { uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender); if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) { require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance"); unchecked { _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount); } } } /** * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes * minting and burning. * * Calling conditions: * * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens * will be transferred to `to`. * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`. * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned. * - `from` and `to` are never both zero. * * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks]. */ function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {} /** * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes * minting and burning. * * Calling conditions: * * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens * has been transferred to `to`. * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`. * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned. * - `from` and `to` are never both zero. * * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks]. */ function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {} } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/utils/math/Math.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language. */ library Math { enum Rounding { Down, // Toward negative infinity Up, // Toward infinity Zero // Toward zero } /** * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers. */ function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a > b ? a : b; } /** * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers. */ function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a < b ? a : b; } /** * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards * zero. */ function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // (a + b) / 2 can overflow. return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2; } /** * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers. * * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead * of rounding down. */ function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute. return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1; } /** * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0 * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license. */ function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) { unchecked { // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256 // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0. uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product assembly { let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0)) prod0 := mul(x, y) prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0)) } // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division. if (prod1 == 0) { // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own. // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact. // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic. return prod0 / denominator; } // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0. require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow"); /////////////////////////////////////////////// // 512 by 256 division. /////////////////////////////////////////////// // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]. uint256 remainder; assembly { // Compute remainder using mulmod. remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator) // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number. prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0)) prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder) } // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1. // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363. // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function. uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1); assembly { // Divide denominator by twos. denominator := div(denominator, twos) // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos. prod0 := div(prod0, twos) // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one. twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1) } // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. prod0 |= prod1 * twos; // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4. uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2; // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step. inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256 // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator. // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1 // is no longer required. result = prod0 * inverse; return result; } } /** * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction. */ function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator); if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) { result += 1; } return result; } /** * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down. * * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11). */ function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) { if (a == 0) { return 0; } // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target. // // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`. // // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)` // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))` // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)` // // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit. uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1); // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128, // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision // into the expected uint128 result. unchecked { result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; return min(result, a / result); } } /** * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction. */ function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = sqrt(a); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >> 128 > 0) { value >>= 128; result += 128; } if (value >> 64 > 0) { value >>= 64; result += 64; } if (value >> 32 > 0) { value >>= 32; result += 32; } if (value >> 16 > 0) { value >>= 16; result += 16; } if (value >> 8 > 0) { value >>= 8; result += 8; } if (value >> 4 > 0) { value >>= 4; result += 4; } if (value >> 2 > 0) { value >>= 2; result += 2; } if (value >> 1 > 0) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log2(value); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >= 10 ** 64) { value /= 10 ** 64; result += 64; } if (value >= 10 ** 32) { value /= 10 ** 32; result += 32; } if (value >= 10 ** 16) { value /= 10 ** 16; result += 16; } if (value >= 10 ** 8) { value /= 10 ** 8; result += 8; } if (value >= 10 ** 4) { value /= 10 ** 4; result += 4; } if (value >= 10 ** 2) { value /= 10 ** 2; result += 2; } if (value >= 10 ** 1) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log10(value); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. * * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string. */ function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >> 128 > 0) { value >>= 128; result += 16; } if (value >> 64 > 0) { value >>= 64; result += 8; } if (value >> 32 > 0) { value >>= 32; result += 4; } if (value >> 16 > 0) { value >>= 16; result += 2; } if (value >> 8 > 0) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log256(value); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0); } } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/utils/math/SignedMath.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language. */ library SignedMath { /** * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers. */ function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) { return a > b ? a : b; } /** * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers. */ function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) { return a < b ? a : b; } /** * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow. * The result is rounded towards zero. */ function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) { // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight" int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1); return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b)); } /** * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value. */ function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min` return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n); } } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/utils/Strings.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev String operations. */ library Strings { bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef"; uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20; /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation. */ function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { unchecked { uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1; string memory buffer = new string(length); uint256 ptr; /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length)) } while (true) { ptr--; /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS)) } value /= 10; if (value == 0) break; } return buffer; } } /** * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation. */ function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)))); } /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation. */ function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { unchecked { return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1); } } /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length. */ function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) { bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2); buffer[0] = "0"; buffer[1] = "x"; for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) { buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf]; value >>= 4; } require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient"); return string(buffer); } /** * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation. */ function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) { return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH); } /** * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal. */ function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) { return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b)); } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations. * * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder * of the private keys of a given address. */ library ECDSA { enum RecoverError { NoError, InvalidSignature, InvalidSignatureLength, InvalidSignatureS, InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8 } function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure { if (error == RecoverError.NoError) { return; // no error: do nothing } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) { revert("ECDSA: invalid signature"); } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) { revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length"); } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) { revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value"); } } /** * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes. * * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures: * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28. * * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it. * * Documentation for signature generation: * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js] * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers] * * _Available since v4.3._ */ function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) { if (signature.length == 65) { bytes32 r; bytes32 s; uint8 v; // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them // currently is to use assembly. /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { r := mload(add(signature, 0x20)) s := mload(add(signature, 0x40)) v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60))) } return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s); } else { return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength); } } /** * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes. * * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures: * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28. * * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it. */ function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) { (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature); _throwError(error); return recovered; } /** * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately. * * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures] * * _Available since v4.3._ */ function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) { bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff); uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27); return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s); } /** * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately. * * _Available since v4.2._ */ function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) { (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs); _throwError(error); return recovered; } /** * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`, * `r` and `s` signature fields separately. * * _Available since v4.3._ */ function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) { // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order. // // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept // these malleable signatures as well. if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) { return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS); } // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s); if (signer == address(0)) { return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature); } return (signer, RecoverError.NoError); } /** * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`, * `r` and `s` signature fields separately. */ function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) { (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s); _throwError(error); return recovered; } /** * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191. * * See {recover}. */ function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) { // 32 is the length in bytes of hash, // enforced by the type signature above /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32") mstore(0x1c, hash) message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) } } /** * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191. * * See {recover}. */ function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) { return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s)); } /** * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding * to the one signed with the * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712. * * See {recover}. */ function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) { /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { let ptr := mload(0x40) mstore(ptr, "\x19\x01") mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator) mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash) data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42) } } /** * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191. * * See {recover}. */ function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) { return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x00", validator, data)); } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/utils/StorageSlot.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol) // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js. pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots. * * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts. * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly. * * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write. * * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot: * ```solidity * contract ERC1967 { * bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc; * * function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) { * return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value; * } * * function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal { * require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract"); * StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation; * } * } * ``` * * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._ * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._ */ library StorageSlot { struct AddressSlot { address value; } struct BooleanSlot { bool value; } struct Bytes32Slot { bytes32 value; } struct Uint256Slot { uint256 value; } struct StringSlot { string value; } struct BytesSlot { bytes value; } /** * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) { /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) { /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) { /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) { /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) { /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`. */ function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) { /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { r.slot := store.slot } } /** * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) { /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`. */ function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) { /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { r.slot := store.slot } } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/utils/ShortStrings.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.8; // | string | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA | // | length | 0x BB | type ShortString is bytes32; /** * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable. * * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case. * * Usage example: * * ```solidity * contract Named { * using ShortStrings for *; * * ShortString private immutable _name; * string private _nameFallback; * * constructor(string memory contractName) { * _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback); * } * * function name() external view returns (string memory) { * return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback); * } * } * ``` */ library ShortStrings { // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes. bytes32 private constant _FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF; error StringTooLong(string str); error InvalidShortString(); /** * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`. * * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long. */ function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) { bytes memory bstr = bytes(str); if (bstr.length > 31) { revert StringTooLong(str); } return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length)); } /** * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string. */ function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) { uint256 len = byteLength(sstr); // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe. string memory str = new string(32); /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { mstore(str, len) mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr) } return str; } /** * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`. */ function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF; if (result > 31) { revert InvalidShortString(); } return result; } /** * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long. */ function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) { if (bytes(value).length < 32) { return toShortString(value); } else { StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value; return ShortString.wrap(_FALLBACK_SENTINEL); } } /** * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}. */ function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) { if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) { return toString(value); } else { return store; } } /** * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}. * * WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes. */ function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) { if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) { return byteLength(value); } else { return bytes(store).length; } } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/interfaces/IERC5267.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; interface IERC5267 { /** * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed. */ event EIP712DomainChanged(); /** * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712 * signature. */ function eip712Domain() external view returns ( bytes1 fields, string memory name, string memory version, uint256 chainId, address verifyingContract, bytes32 salt, uint256[] memory extensions ); } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.8; /** * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data. * * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible, * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`. * * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA * ({_hashTypedDataV4}). * * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain. * * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask]. * * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the `_domainSeparatorV4` function to always rebuild the * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage. * * _Available since v3.4._ * * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment */ abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 { using ShortStrings for *; bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"); // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes. bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator; uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId; address private immutable _cachedThis; bytes32 private immutable _hashedName; bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion; ShortString private immutable _name; ShortString private immutable _version; string private _nameFallback; string private _versionFallback; /** * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches. * * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]: * * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol. * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain. * * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart * contract upgrade]. */ constructor(string memory name, string memory version) { _name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback); _version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback); _hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name)); _hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version)); _cachedChainId = block.chainid; _cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator(); _cachedThis = address(this); } /** * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain. */ function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) { if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) { return _cachedDomainSeparator; } else { return _buildDomainSeparator(); } } function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) { return keccak256(abi.encode(_TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this))); } /** * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain. * * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example: * * ```solidity * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode( * keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"), * mailTo, * keccak256(bytes(mailContents)) * ))); * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature); * ``` */ function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) { return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash); } /** * @dev See {EIP-5267}. * * _Available since v4.9._ */ function eip712Domain() public view virtual override returns ( bytes1 fields, string memory name, string memory version, uint256 chainId, address verifyingContract, bytes32 salt, uint256[] memory extensions ) { return ( hex"0f", // 01111 _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback), _version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback), block.chainid, address(this), bytes32(0), new uint256[](0) ); } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/utils/Counters.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @title Counters * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs) * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids. * * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;` */ library Counters { struct Counter { // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637 uint256 _value; // default: 0 } function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) { return counter._value; } function increment(Counter storage counter) internal { unchecked { counter._value += 1; } } function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal { uint256 value = counter._value; require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow"); unchecked { counter._value = value - 1; } } function reset(Counter storage counter) internal { counter._value = 0; } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Implementation of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612]. * * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC20Permit, EIP712 { using Counters for Counters.Counter; mapping(address => Counters.Counter) private _nonces; // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase bytes32 private constant _PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"); /** * @dev In previous versions `_PERMIT_TYPEHASH` was declared as `immutable`. * However, to ensure consistency with the upgradeable transpiler, we will continue * to reserve a slot. * @custom:oz-renamed-from _PERMIT_TYPEHASH */ // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase bytes32 private _PERMIT_TYPEHASH_DEPRECATED_SLOT; /** * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`. * * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC20 token name. */ constructor(string memory name) EIP712(name, "1") {} /** * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit */ function permit( address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s ) public virtual override { require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "ERC20Permit: expired deadline"); bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(_PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline)); bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash); address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, v, r, s); require(signer == owner, "ERC20Permit: invalid signature"); _approve(owner, spender, value); } /** * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit */ function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) { return _nonces[owner].current(); } /** * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit */ // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view override returns (bytes32) { return _domainSeparatorV4(); } /** * @dev "Consume a nonce": return the current value and increment. * * _Available since v4.1._ */ function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256 current) { Counters.Counter storage nonce = _nonces[owner]; current = nonce.current(); nonce.increment(); } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/governance/utils/IVotes.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (governance/utils/IVotes.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Common interface for {ERC20Votes}, {ERC721Votes}, and other {Votes}-enabled contracts. * * _Available since v4.5._ */ interface IVotes { /** * @dev Emitted when an account changes their delegate. */ event DelegateChanged(address indexed delegator, address indexed fromDelegate, address indexed toDelegate); /** * @dev Emitted when a token transfer or delegate change results in changes to a delegate's number of votes. */ event DelegateVotesChanged(address indexed delegate, uint256 previousBalance, uint256 newBalance); /** * @dev Returns the current amount of votes that `account` has. */ function getVotes(address account) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the amount of votes that `account` had at a specific moment in the past. If the `clock()` is * configured to use block numbers, this will return the value at the end of the corresponding block. */ function getPastVotes(address account, uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the total supply of votes available at a specific moment in the past. If the `clock()` is * configured to use block numbers, this will return the value at the end of the corresponding block. * * NOTE: This value is the sum of all available votes, which is not necessarily the sum of all delegated votes. * Votes that have not been delegated are still part of total supply, even though they would not participate in a * vote. */ function getPastTotalSupply(uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the delegate that `account` has chosen. */ function delegates(address account) external view returns (address); /** * @dev Delegates votes from the sender to `delegatee`. */ function delegate(address delegatee) external; /** * @dev Delegates votes from signer to `delegatee`. */ function delegateBySig(address delegatee, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external; } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/interfaces/IERC6372.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC6372.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; interface IERC6372 { /** * @dev Clock used for flagging checkpoints. Can be overridden to implement timestamp based checkpoints (and voting). */ function clock() external view returns (uint48); /** * @dev Description of the clock */ // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase function CLOCK_MODE() external view returns (string memory); } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/interfaces/IERC5805.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC5805.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; interface IERC5805 is IERC6372, IVotes {} // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/utils/math/SafeCast.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol) // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js. pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow * checks. * * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows. * * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always. * * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting. */ library SafeCast { /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 248 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) { require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits"); return uint248(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 240 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) { require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits"); return uint240(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 232 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) { require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits"); return uint232(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 224 bits * * _Available since v4.2._ */ function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) { require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits"); return uint224(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 216 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) { require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits"); return uint216(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 208 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) { require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits"); return uint208(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 200 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) { require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits"); return uint200(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 192 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) { require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits"); return uint192(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 184 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) { require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits"); return uint184(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 176 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) { require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits"); return uint176(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 168 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) { require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits"); return uint168(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 160 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) { require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits"); return uint160(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 152 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) { require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits"); return uint152(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 144 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) { require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits"); return uint144(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 136 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) { require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits"); return uint136(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 128 bits * * _Available since v2.5._ */ function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) { require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits"); return uint128(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 120 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) { require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits"); return uint120(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 112 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) { require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits"); return uint112(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 104 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) { require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits"); return uint104(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 96 bits * * _Available since v4.2._ */ function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) { require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits"); return uint96(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 88 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) { require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits"); return uint88(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 80 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) { require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits"); return uint80(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 72 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) { require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits"); return uint72(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 64 bits * * _Available since v2.5._ */ function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) { require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits"); return uint64(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 56 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) { require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits"); return uint56(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 48 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) { require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits"); return uint48(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 40 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) { require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits"); return uint40(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 32 bits * * _Available since v2.5._ */ function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) { require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits"); return uint32(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 24 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) { require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits"); return uint24(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 16 bits * * _Available since v2.5._ */ function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) { require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits"); return uint16(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 8 bits * * _Available since v2.5._ */ function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) { require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits"); return uint8(value); } /** * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256. * * Requirements: * * - input must be greater than or equal to 0. * * _Available since v3.0._ */ function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive"); return uint256(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or * greater than largest int248). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 248 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) { downcasted = int248(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or * greater than largest int240). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 240 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) { downcasted = int240(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or * greater than largest int232). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 232 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) { downcasted = int232(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or * greater than largest int224). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 224 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) { downcasted = int224(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or * greater than largest int216). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 216 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) { downcasted = int216(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or * greater than largest int208). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 208 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) { downcasted = int208(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or * greater than largest int200). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 200 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) { downcasted = int200(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or * greater than largest int192). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 192 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) { downcasted = int192(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or * greater than largest int184). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 184 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) { downcasted = int184(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or * greater than largest int176). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 176 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) { downcasted = int176(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or * greater than largest int168). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 168 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) { downcasted = int168(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or * greater than largest int160). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 160 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) { downcasted = int160(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or * greater than largest int152). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 152 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) { downcasted = int152(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or * greater than largest int144). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 144 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) { downcasted = int144(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or * greater than largest int136). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 136 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) { downcasted = int136(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or * greater than largest int128). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 128 bits * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) { downcasted = int128(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or * greater than largest int120). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 120 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) { downcasted = int120(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or * greater than largest int112). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 112 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) { downcasted = int112(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or * greater than largest int104). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 104 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) { downcasted = int104(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or * greater than largest int96). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 96 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) { downcasted = int96(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or * greater than largest int88). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 88 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) { downcasted = int88(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or * greater than largest int80). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 80 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) { downcasted = int80(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or * greater than largest int72). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 72 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) { downcasted = int72(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or * greater than largest int64). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 64 bits * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) { downcasted = int64(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or * greater than largest int56). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 56 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) { downcasted = int56(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or * greater than largest int48). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 48 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) { downcasted = int48(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or * greater than largest int40). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 40 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) { downcasted = int40(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or * greater than largest int32). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 32 bits * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) { downcasted = int32(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or * greater than largest int24). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 24 bits * * _Available since v4.7._ */ function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) { downcasted = int24(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or * greater than largest int16). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 16 bits * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) { downcasted = int16(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits"); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or * greater than largest int8). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 8 bits * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) { downcasted = int8(value); require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits"); } /** * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256. * * Requirements: * * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256. * * _Available since v3.0._ */ function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) { // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256"); return int256(value); } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Extension of ERC20 to support Compound-like voting and delegation. This version is more generic than Compound's, * and supports token supply up to 2^224^ - 1, while COMP is limited to 2^96^ - 1. * * NOTE: If exact COMP compatibility is required, use the {ERC20VotesComp} variant of this module. * * This extension keeps a history (checkpoints) of each account's vote power. Vote power can be delegated either * by calling the {delegate} function directly, or by providing a signature to be used with {delegateBySig}. Voting * power can be queried through the public accessors {getVotes} and {getPastVotes}. * * By default, token balance does not account for voting power. This makes transfers cheaper. The downside is that it * requires users to delegate to themselves in order to activate checkpoints and have their voting power tracked. * * _Available since v4.2._ */ abstract contract ERC20Votes is ERC20Permit, IERC5805 { struct Checkpoint { uint32 fromBlock; uint224 votes; } bytes32 private constant _DELEGATION_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)"); mapping(address => address) private _delegates; mapping(address => Checkpoint[]) private _checkpoints; Checkpoint[] private _totalSupplyCheckpoints; /** * @dev Clock used for flagging checkpoints. Can be overridden to implement timestamp based checkpoints (and voting). */ function clock() public view virtual override returns (uint48) { return SafeCast.toUint48(block.number); } /** * @dev Description of the clock */ // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual override returns (string memory) { // Check that the clock was not modified require(clock() == block.number, "ERC20Votes: broken clock mode"); return "mode=blocknumber&from=default"; } /** * @dev Get the `pos`-th checkpoint for `account`. */ function checkpoints(address account, uint32 pos) public view virtual returns (Checkpoint memory) { return _checkpoints[account][pos]; } /** * @dev Get number of checkpoints for `account`. */ function numCheckpoints(address account) public view virtual returns (uint32) { return SafeCast.toUint32(_checkpoints[account].length); } /** * @dev Get the address `account` is currently delegating to. */ function delegates(address account) public view virtual override returns (address) { return _delegates[account]; } /** * @dev Gets the current votes balance for `account` */ function getVotes(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) { uint256 pos = _checkpoints[account].length; unchecked { return pos == 0 ? 0 : _checkpoints[account][pos - 1].votes; } } /** * @dev Retrieve the number of votes for `account` at the end of `timepoint`. * * Requirements: * * - `timepoint` must be in the past */ function getPastVotes(address account, uint256 timepoint) public view virtual override returns (uint256) { require(timepoint < clock(), "ERC20Votes: future lookup"); return _checkpointsLookup(_checkpoints[account], timepoint); } /** * @dev Retrieve the `totalSupply` at the end of `timepoint`. Note, this value is the sum of all balances. * It is NOT the sum of all the delegated votes! * * Requirements: * * - `timepoint` must be in the past */ function getPastTotalSupply(uint256 timepoint) public view virtual override returns (uint256) { require(timepoint < clock(), "ERC20Votes: future lookup"); return _checkpointsLookup(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, timepoint); } /** * @dev Lookup a value in a list of (sorted) checkpoints. */ function _checkpointsLookup(Checkpoint[] storage ckpts, uint256 timepoint) private view returns (uint256) { // We run a binary search to look for the last (most recent) checkpoint taken before (or at) `timepoint`. // // Initially we check if the block is recent to narrow the search range. // During the loop, the index of the wanted checkpoint remains in the range [low-1, high). // With each iteration, either `low` or `high` is moved towards the middle of the range to maintain the invariant. // - If the middle checkpoint is after `timepoint`, we look in [low, mid) // - If the middle checkpoint is before or equal to `timepoint`, we look in [mid+1, high) // Once we reach a single value (when low == high), we've found the right checkpoint at the index high-1, if not // out of bounds (in which case we're looking too far in the past and the result is 0). // Note that if the latest checkpoint available is exactly for `timepoint`, we end up with an index that is // past the end of the array, so we technically don't find a checkpoint after `timepoint`, but it works out // the same. uint256 length = ckpts.length; uint256 low = 0; uint256 high = length; if (length > 5) { uint256 mid = length - Math.sqrt(length); if (_unsafeAccess(ckpts, mid).fromBlock > timepoint) { high = mid; } else { low = mid + 1; } } while (low < high) { uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high); if (_unsafeAccess(ckpts, mid).fromBlock > timepoint) { high = mid; } else { low = mid + 1; } } unchecked { return high == 0 ? 0 : _unsafeAccess(ckpts, high - 1).votes; } } /** * @dev Delegate votes from the sender to `delegatee`. */ function delegate(address delegatee) public virtual override { _delegate(_msgSender(), delegatee); } /** * @dev Delegates votes from signer to `delegatee` */ function delegateBySig( address delegatee, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s ) public virtual override { require(block.timestamp <= expiry, "ERC20Votes: signature expired"); address signer = ECDSA.recover( _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(_DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, delegatee, nonce, expiry))), v, r, s ); require(nonce == _useNonce(signer), "ERC20Votes: invalid nonce"); _delegate(signer, delegatee); } /** * @dev Maximum token supply. Defaults to `type(uint224).max` (2^224^ - 1). */ function _maxSupply() internal view virtual returns (uint224) { return type(uint224).max; } /** * @dev Snapshots the totalSupply after it has been increased. */ function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual override { super._mint(account, amount); require(totalSupply() <= _maxSupply(), "ERC20Votes: total supply risks overflowing votes"); _writeCheckpoint(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, _add, amount); } /** * @dev Snapshots the totalSupply after it has been decreased. */ function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual override { super._burn(account, amount); _writeCheckpoint(_totalSupplyCheckpoints, _subtract, amount); } /** * @dev Move voting power when tokens are transferred. * * Emits a {IVotes-DelegateVotesChanged} event. */ function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override { super._afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount); _moveVotingPower(delegates(from), delegates(to), amount); } /** * @dev Change delegation for `delegator` to `delegatee`. * * Emits events {IVotes-DelegateChanged} and {IVotes-DelegateVotesChanged}. */ function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal virtual { address currentDelegate = delegates(delegator); uint256 delegatorBalance = balanceOf(delegator); _delegates[delegator] = delegatee; emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee); _moveVotingPower(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance); } function _moveVotingPower(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) private { if (src != dst && amount > 0) { if (src != address(0)) { (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) = _writeCheckpoint(_checkpoints[src], _subtract, amount); emit DelegateVotesChanged(src, oldWeight, newWeight); } if (dst != address(0)) { (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) = _writeCheckpoint(_checkpoints[dst], _add, amount); emit DelegateVotesChanged(dst, oldWeight, newWeight); } } } function _writeCheckpoint( Checkpoint[] storage ckpts, function(uint256, uint256) view returns (uint256) op, uint256 delta ) private returns (uint256 oldWeight, uint256 newWeight) { uint256 pos = ckpts.length; unchecked { Checkpoint memory oldCkpt = pos == 0 ? Checkpoint(0, 0) : _unsafeAccess(ckpts, pos - 1); oldWeight = oldCkpt.votes; newWeight = op(oldWeight, delta); if (pos > 0 && oldCkpt.fromBlock == clock()) { _unsafeAccess(ckpts, pos - 1).votes = SafeCast.toUint224(newWeight); } else { ckpts.push(Checkpoint({fromBlock: SafeCast.toUint32(clock()), votes: SafeCast.toUint224(newWeight)})); } } } function _add(uint256 a, uint256 b) private pure returns (uint256) { return a + b; } function _subtract(uint256 a, uint256 b) private pure returns (uint256) { return a - b; } /** * @dev Access an element of the array without performing bounds check. The position is assumed to be within bounds. */ function _unsafeAccess(Checkpoint[] storage ckpts, uint256 pos) private pure returns (Checkpoint storage result) { assembly { mstore(0, ckpts.slot) result.slot := add(keccak256(0, 0x20), pos) } } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts@4.9.5/access/Ownable.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to * specific functions. * * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}. * * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to * the owner. */ abstract contract Ownable is Context { address private _owner; event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner); /** * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner. */ constructor() { _transferOwnership(_msgSender()); } /** * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner. */ modifier onlyOwner() { _checkOwner(); _; } /** * @dev Returns the address of the current owner. */ function owner() public view virtual returns (address) { return _owner; } /** * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner. */ function _checkOwner() internal view virtual { require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner"); } /** * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner. * * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner, * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner. */ function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner { _transferOwnership(address(0)); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Can only be called by the current owner. */ function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner { require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"); _transferOwnership(newOwner); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Internal function without access restriction. */ function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual { address oldOwner = _owner; _owner = newOwner; emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner); } } // File: CROWD/Token.sol pragma solidity ^0.8.20; interface ILauncher { function updateOwner(address oldOwner, address newOwner) external; } interface IFactory { function getFunder(address token) external view returns (address); function getLocker(address token) external view returns (address); function getStaker(address token) external view returns (address); } interface ILocker { function collect() external returns (uint256, uint256); } contract Token is ERC20Votes, Ownable { IERC20 private constant WETH = IERC20(0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000006); uint public constant TOKEN_UNIT = 10**18; uint public constant SUPPLY_MAX = 1000000000 * TOKEN_UNIT; ILauncher private _launcher; IFactory private _factory; mapping(string => string) private _record; constructor() ERC20("","") ERC20Permit("") { _mint(msg.sender, SUPPLY_MAX); _transferOwnership(msg.sender); } function init(address launcher, address creator, string memory title, string memory ticker, string memory icon) external { require(address(_launcher) == address(0), "Already initialized"); _launcher = ILauncher(launcher); _factory = IFactory(msg.sender); _record["name"] = title; _record["symbol"] = ticker; _record["image"] = icon; _transferOwnership(creator); } function collect() public { uint balanceBefore = WETH.balanceOf(address(this)); ILocker(getLocker()).collect(); uint balanceAfter = WETH.balanceOf(address(this)); uint eth = balanceAfter - balanceBefore; if (eth > 0) { if (owner() == address(0)) { WETH.transfer(getLauncher(), eth); } else { WETH.transfer(getLauncher(), eth / 10); } } uint tokens = balanceOf(address(this)); if (tokens > 0) { _transfer(address(this), getFunder(), tokens); } } function claimFeesTo(uint quantity, address recipient) external onlyOwner { collect(); WETH.transfer(recipient, quantity); } function claimFeesTo(address recipient) external onlyOwner { collect(); uint quantity = WETH.balanceOf(address(this)); if (quantity > 0) { WETH.transfer(recipient, quantity); } } function claimFees() external onlyOwner { collect(); uint quantity = WETH.balanceOf(address(this)); if (quantity > 0) { WETH.transfer(msg.sender, quantity); } } function renounceOwnership() public override onlyOwner { _launcher.updateOwner(owner(), address(0)); _transferOwnership(address(0)); uint balance = WETH.balanceOf(address(this)); if (balance > 0) { WETH.transfer(getLauncher(), balance); } } function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public override onlyOwner { require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"); _launcher.updateOwner(owner(), newOwner); _transferOwnership(newOwner); } function setRecord(string memory key, string memory value) external onlyOwner { bytes32 keyHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(key)); require( keyHash != keccak256(abi.encodePacked("name")) && keyHash != keccak256(abi.encodePacked("symbol")) && validKey(key), "Invalid key" ); _record[key] = value; } function validKey(string memory str) public pure returns (bool) { bytes memory b = bytes(str); // Convert string to bytes if (b.length == 0) { return false; } for (uint i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { bytes1 char = b[i]; if (char < 0x61 || char > 0x7A) { // Check if char is outside 'a' to 'z' return false; } } return true; } function name() public view override returns (string memory) { return getRecord("name"); } function symbol() public view override returns (string memory) { return getRecord("symbol"); } function image() public view returns (string memory) { return getRecord("image"); } function getRecord(string memory key) public view returns (string memory) { return _record[key]; } function getLauncher() public view returns (address) { return address(_launcher); } function getFunder() public view returns (address) { return _factory.getFunder(address(this)); } function getLocker() public view returns (address) { return _factory.getLocker(address(this)); } function getStaker() external view returns (address) { return _factory.getStaker(address(this)); } } // File: CROWD/BatchCollector.sol pragma solidity ^0.8.0; interface Launcher { function getTokens() external view returns (address[] memory); } contract BatchCollector { Launcher private constant launcher = Launcher(0xdbb1f02483B49E813D717Afe4dadF6D76eAF2F8f); function collect() external { address[] memory tokens = launcher.getTokens(); for (uint i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) { Token(tokens[i]).collect(); } } }

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